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Spreadsheet · Customer experience

A complaint triage matrix that gives every complaint an owner and a deadline

A spreadsheet that sorts each incoming complaint by severity and customer type, then assigns an owner, a response time, a resolution time and an escalation point. It includes a complaint log that calculates deadlines automatically and a weekly view of how many complaints missed their targets.

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Pick a severity and customer type to see who owns the complaint and how long they have

Owner
Head of Customer Service
Respond within
1 hour
Resolve within
24 hours
Escalate to
COO
Complaint triage matrix: preview
SeverityCustomerOwnerRespond withinResolve withinEscalate to
CriticalBusinessHead of Customer Service1 hour24 hoursCOO
CriticalIndividualHead of Customer Service2 hours24 hoursCOO
HighBusinessSenior agent, business desk2 hours2 working daysHead of Customer Service
HighIndividualSenior agent4 hours3 working daysHead of Customer Service
MediumBusinessBusiness desk agent4 hours5 working daysTeam lead
MediumIndividualAgent1 working day5 working daysTeam lead
LowBusinessBusiness desk agent1 working day10 working daysTeam lead
LowIndividualAgent2 working days10 working daysTeam lead

What is in the file

Matrix

The rules: owner, response time, resolution time and escalation for each severity and customer type

Severity guide

Definitions and examples of each severity level, so agents classify consistently

Log

One row per complaint; deadlines and owner fill in automatically from the matrix

Weekly view

Complaints received, resolved and past deadline, by severity and owner

What you need

  • Your complaint channels
  • Your severity definitions, or the four provided
  • The owners for each severity
  • Your response and resolution targets

What you get

  • An owner and deadline for every complaint as soon as it is logged
  • A list of complaints at risk of missing their deadline
  • Weekly breach rates by severity and owner
  • Evidence of a consistent process for regulators and auditors

How it works

Each complaint in the log is matched to the matrix by severity and customer type. The response deadline is the time received plus the response target, counted in working hours; the resolution deadline is calculated the same way. A complaint is marked as breached when its deadline passes without a resolution date. Critical complaints are counted in calendar hours because they are handled at any time.

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Adaeze Okafor

From the practitioner

When complaints rise, teams answer the loudest customer first. The matrix replaces that with a rule everyone can see: what counts as critical, who owns it, and how long they have. It also gives regulators a clear answer when they ask how you handle complaints.
Adaeze Okafor, Former Chief Operating Officer, a pan-African payments company
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Questions

What is a complaint triage matrix?

A table that tells your team how to handle each complaint based on its severity and the type of customer: who owns it, how quickly to respond, how quickly to resolve it, and who to escalate to if the deadline is at risk.

How many severity levels should we use?

Four is enough for most companies: critical, high, medium and low. More levels make classification slower and less consistent.

What counts as a critical complaint?

Anything involving loss of customer money, a security or data incident, a regulator or the media, or a large business customer threatening to leave. The severity guide tab gives examples for each level.

Put this to work inside your organization

A practitioner can adapt it to how you operate and embed it with your team, starting with a diagnostic.